" So the unwanting soul
sees what's hidden, and the ever-wanting soul sees only what it
wants."
- Lao Tzu
In society today, due to social media and the amount of content
available to the public, it is easy for individuals to compare their successes,
failures, accomplishments, experiences, etc. with others. Taking a close look
at the Generation Y group of individuals specifically, it seems to be a
necessity to post everything we are doing to the public and even a step
further, get validation through the comments and amount of likes or favorites
our posts (lives) are getting. This sense of openness among our generation is
unique and yields many positive things while also yielding some harmful habits
such as constant comparison to others and the lives they are living. With all
of this said, Leo Tolstoy's How
Much Land Does a Man Need? illustrates
how toxic a constant life of comparison and greed can become. Pakhom looses
sight of all he has, simply because he looked to others and convinced himself
he did not have enough and needed more.
Greed, being one of the deadly sins, can
be destructive. Through the life of Pakhom and the decisions he continued to
make, we see an evident example of this. From the beginning when we were
introduced to Pakhom, he was presented as someone who had the feeling of
jealousy of his older sister who seemed to “have it all together.” This was the
first warning sign that while Pakhom may have had more intangibly, he was
blinded by this jealousy and greed to be more and have more than what his
sister had tangibly. This comparison and longing to live a life full of acres
of land and money, led Pakhom to abandon his life for what seemed to be
something better. The greed that consumed Pakhom began to give him motivation,
but greed could only take him so far and as we see at the end of the story,
while he won all the land, he began to loose him self and eventually lost his
life. This is so powerful. The more we long for what other’s have and compare
our lives to that of others, the more we loose ourselves and our ability to
better our lives with what we have. This relates directly to the hierarchy of
needs that are thought to give us a life fulfillment. The closer we get to
self-actualization through meeting each of our basic needs, the happier we can
become with who we are and the life we are living. Pakhom could not rest in his
own strengths and treasures that his life held. He believed that the top of his
hierarchy was land and wealth which ultimately led him to never be satisfied
with what he had because he just wanted more.
As Lao Tzu stated, “the ever-wanting
soul sees only what it wants.” I think this truly captures all that Pakhom
displayed through his greed and longing for more land. He was blinded to all
that he had in his life because without money and a lot of land, in his eyes, he
had nothing. Many times in life, it is easy to think we do not have as much as
the person next to us and we long for more money, more recognition, more
friends, more responsibilities, etc. when in reality, we can receive “more”
simply by investing in the people, experiences, and strengths that we currently
have and make the most of those. Reaching that point of self actualization will
make it easier to keep our eyes on the things that matter and not blind us by
the sin that is greed.
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