As a student in college, I am at a
point in my life where making the “right” decisions has become all the more
imperative the closer I move to graduation. Everyday, college students face a
variety of decisions to make including what to eat, whether to go to class or
not, or what to major in. For the first time in our lives, we are asked to come
up with answers to questions that we have little to no understanding of. The
world is our oyster and yet, we have no idea where to cast our nets. If you are
like me at all, you, too, have struggled determining what the best decisions are
to make in these new situations. Truly, the answer to what is right is not
always as clear as we would like for it to be. In fact, it can be quite foggy
at times, which is why we must educate ourselves. So for the next few weeks, my
classmates and I will be exploring the question, “How do we decide what is
right or wrong?,” through the lens of normative ethics. Here, I will share what
I feel is the most sensible classic position to take, along with what I most
frequently employ when making ethical decisions.
By definition, normative ethics are
those principles that help us “arrive at moral standards that regulate right
and wrong conduct” (Normative Ethics). As found in this week’s readings, there
are three primary strategies that we will be looking at throughout this
semester: virtue ethics, duty-based ethics, and consequentialist ethics. While
duty-based ethics focuses more on obeying a set of laws and consequentialist
ethics is used to determine if you or someone else will benefit from the
decision, virtue ethics appears to be most wholesome and sensible to me.
Instead of stressing a bunch of rules to follow, virtue ethics “places less
emphasis on learning rules, and instead stresses the importance of developing good habits of character,” which I
believe is the foundation for instilling good decision making in people
(Normative Ethics). Surely, you can teach someone to follow the law and have
that be their guidebook for choosing what is right versus what is wrong, but at
the end of the day, they are following those rules because they have to, not because it is what they want to do. That is why I think virtue
ethics is the most sensible classic category, because it deals with how people
position their heart and not how good they are at following the rules.
Furthermore, when it comes to my
own decision-making, I most frequently use virtue ethics to help me determine
the most ethical decision. A lot of that has to do with my Christian upbringing
and the “moral education” I received growing up from both my family and the
church. I was blessed to grow up in a home where my family was committed to
instilling virtuous character traits in me at a young age. Although attending Vacation
Bible School was not my decision to make, I am so thankful that my parents
introduced me to the teachings of Christ at a young age, because that has
impacted how I manage my actions, emotions, and relationships with others
today. Truly, it is virtue ethics that makes the most sense to me in terms of
answering the question what is right versus wrong. If we want to strive for a
morally good world, we must do so by instilling beautiful traits in the young,
instead of confining them to a bunch of laws they must follow.
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